Keywords
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Obstetrics and Gynecology ClinicsReferences
- The influence of socioeconomic status on the incidence, outcome and mortality of fractures of the hip.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011; 93: 801-805
- A comparison of hip fracture incidence among native Japanese, Japanese Americans, and American Caucasians.Am J Epidemiol. 1991; 133: 801-809
- Hip fracture incidence among elderly Asian-American populations.Am J Epidemiol. 1997; 146: 502-509
- Factors associated with 5-year risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women.JAMA. 2007; 298: 2389-2398
- Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures.J Bone Miner Res. 2005; 20: 1185-1194
- Osteoporosis and fracture risk in women of different ethnic groups.J Bone Miner Res. 2005; 20: 185-194
- Prediction of clinical non-spine fractures in older black and white men and women with volumetric BMD of the spine and areal BMD of the hip: the health, aging, and body composition study.J Bone Miner Res. 2007; 22: 1862-1868
- Fracture prediction from bone mineral density in Japanese men and women.J Bone Miner Res. 2003; 18: 1547-1553
- Bone mineral measurements among middle-aged and elderly Japanese residents in Hawaii.Am J Epidemiol. 1984; 119: 751-764
- Bone mineral density of the spine and proximal femur in normal and osteoporotic subjects in Japan.Bone Miner. 1989; 5: 213-222
- Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group.Lancet. 1992; 341: 72-75
- Ethnic variation in bone density in premenopausal and early perimenopausal women: effects of anthropometric and lifestyle factors.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002; 87: 3057-3067
- Ethnic differences in composite indices of femoral neck strength.Osteoporos Int. 2011; 23: 1381-1390
- Ethnic variability in bone geometry as assessed by hip structure analysis: findings from the hip strength across the menopausal transition study.J Bone Miner Res. 2013; 28: 771-779
- Assessment of the strength of proximal femur in vitro: relationship to femoral bone mineral density and femoral geometry.Bone. 1997; 20: 213-218
- Elastic stability formulas for stress and strain.in: Young W.C. Roark’s formulas for stress and strain. 6th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York1989: 688
- Risk factors for hip fracture not related to bone mass and their therapeutic implications.Osteoporos Int. 1999; 9: S9-S16
- Hip fracture risk assessment using composite indices of femoral neck strength: the Rancho Bernardo study.Osteoporos Int. 2004; 15: 62-70
- Fracture risk assessment without race/ethnicity information.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012; 97: 3593-3602
- Trabecular architecture and vertebral fragility in osteoporosis.Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2012; 10: 132-140
- Trabecular bone score: a noninvasive analytical method based upon the DXA image.J Bone Miner Res. 2014; 29: 518-530
- Trabecular bone score (TBS) predicts vertebral fractures in japanese women over 10 years independently of bone density and prevalent vertebral deformity: The Japanese Population-Based Osteoporosis (JPOS) Cohort Study.J Bone Miner Res. 2014; 29: 399-407
- Spine trabecular bone score subsequent to bone mineral density improves fracture discrimination in women.J Clin Densitom. 2014; 17: 60-65
- Age-related normative values of trabecular bone score (TBS) for Japanese women: the Japanese Population-based Osteoporosis (JPOS) study.Osteoporos Int. 2015; 26: 245-252
- Trabecular bone scores and lumbar spine bone mineral density of US adults: Comparison of relationships with demographic and body size variables.Osteoporos Int. 2016; 27: 2467-2475
- Simulated increased soft tissue thickness artefactually decreases trabecular bone score: a phantom study.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016; 17: 17
- Differences in trabecular microstructure between black and white women assessed by individual trabecular segmentation analysis of HR-pQCT images.J Bone Miner Res. 2017; 32: 1100-1108
- Low bone mass and fast rate of bone loss at menopause: equal risk factors for future fracture: a 15-year follow-up study.Bone. 1996; 19: 9-12
- Bone loss or lost bone: rationale and recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of early postmenopausal bone loss.Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2009; 7: 118-126
- The menopausal transition: a 9-year prospective population-based study. The Melbourne Women’s Midlife Health Project.Climacteric. 2004; 7: 375-389
- Bone loss in premenopausal, perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: results of a prospective observational study over 9 years.Climacteric. 2012; 15: 433-440
- Bone mineral density loss in relation to the final menstrual period in a multi-ethnic cohort: results from the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN).J Bone Miner Res. 2012; 27: 111-118
- Serum sex steroid levels and longitudinal changes in bone density in relation to the final menstrual period.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013; 98: E654-E663
- Vasomotor symptoms are associated with a lower bone mineral density.Menopause. 2009; 16: 231-238
- Presence of vasomotor symptoms is associated with lower bone mineral density. A longitudinal analysis.Menopause. 2009; 16: 239-246
- Bone mineral density changes among women initiating proton pump inhibitors or H2 receptor antagonists: a SWAN cohort study.J Bone Miner Res. 2015; 30: 232-239
- Bone mineral density changes among women initiating blood pressure lowering drugs: a SWAN cohort study.Osteoporos Int. 2016; 27: 1181-1189
- Bone dimensional change with age: interactions of genetic, hormonal, and body size variables.Osteoporos Int. 1997; 7: 426-431
- Bone loss and bone size after menopause.N Engl J Med. 2003; 349: 327-334
- Trajectories of femoral neck strength in relation to the final menstrual period in a multi-ethnic cohort.Osteoporos Int. 2013; 24: 2471-2481
- Intracortical remodelling and porosity in the distal radius and post-mortem femurs of women: a cross-sectional study.Lancet. 2010; 375: 1729-1736
- Femoral neck external size but not aBMD predicts structural and mass changes for women transitioning through menopause.J Bone Miner Res. 2017; 32: 1218-1228
- Changes in bone resorption across the menopause transition: Effects of reproductive hormones, body size, and ethnicity.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013; 98: 2854-2863
- Association of menopausal vasomotor symptoms with increased bone turnover during the menopausal transition.J Bone Miner Res. 2011; 26: 840-849
- Urinary N-telopeptide, and rate of bone loss over the menopause transition and early postmenopause.J Bone Miner Res. 2016; 31: 2057-2064
- Quantifying the balance between bone formation and resorption: an index of net bone formation.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 2802-2809
- Bone resorption and fracture across the menopausal transition: The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation.Menopause. 2012; 19: 1200-1207
- Prevalent and incident vertebral deformities in midlife women: results from the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN).PLoS One. 2016; 11: e0162664
- Socioeconomic status in relation to incident fracture risk in the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation.Osteoporos Int. 2014; 25: 1379-1388
- Parity, lactation, bone strength, and 12-year fracture risk in adult women: Findings from the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation.Bone. 2015; 73: 160-166
- Menopausal bone changes and incident fractures in diabetic women: a cohort study.Osteoporos Int. 2011; 22: 1367-1376
- Diabetes and femoral neck strength: findings from the hip strength across the menopausal transition study.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012; 97: 190-197
- Defects in cortical microarchitecture among African-American women with type 2 diabetes.Osteoporos Int. 2015; 26: 673-679
- C-reactive protein, femoral neck strength, and 9-year fracture risk. Data from The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation.J Bone Miner Res. 2013; 28: 1688-1698
- Triglyceride levels and fracture risk in midlife women: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN).J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 3297-3305
- Pleiotropic effects of obesity on fracture risk: The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation.J Bone Miner Res. 2014; 29: 2561-2570
- Physical activity as determinant of femoral neck strength in adult women. Findings from the hip strength across the menopausal transition study.Osteoporos Int. 2014; 25: 265-272
- Nutritional associations with bone loss during the menopausal transition: evidence of a beneficial effect of calcium, alcohol, and fruit and vegetable nutrients and of a detrimental effect of fatty acids.Am J Clin Nutr. 2004; 79: 155-165
- Serum 25 Hydroxyvitamin D, bone mineral density and fracture risk across the menopause.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100: 2046-2054
- Dietary soy isoflavones and bone mineral density: results from the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation.Am J Epidemiol. 2002; 155: 746-754
- Dietary isoflavones and bone mineral density during midlife and the menopausal transition: cross-sectional and longitudinal results from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation Phytoestrogen Study.Menopause. 2015; 22: 279-288
- Exercise at the extremes. The amount of exercise to reduce cardiovascular events.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016; 67: 316-329
- Dietary reference intakes for calcium and Vitamin D.National Academies Press, Washington, DC2011
- Monthly high-dose vitamin D treatment for the prevention of functional decline: a randomized clinical trial.JAMA Intern Med. 2016; 176: 175-183
- High-dose monthly vitamin D for prevention of acute respiratory infection in older long-term care residents: a randomized clinical trial.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017; 65: 496-503
- Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women. A randomized controlled trial.JAMA. 2010; 303: 1815-1822
- Osteoporosis screening in postmenopausal women 50 to 64 years old: comparison of US Preventive Services Task Force strategy and two traditional strategies in the Women's Health Initiative.J Bone Miner Res. 2014; 29: 1661-1666
- Comparison of fracture risk prediction by the US Preventive Services Task Force strategy and two alternative strategies in women 50–64 years old in the Women's Health Initiative.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014; 99: 4514-4522
- Osteoporosis.Ann Intern Med. 2017; 167: ITC17-ITC32
- Transmenopausal changes in the trabecular bone structure.Bone. 2007; 41: 111-116
- Age-dependent change in the 3D structure of cortical porosity at the human femoral midshaft.Bone. 2007; 40: 957-965
Article info
Footnotes
SWAN has grant support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services, through the National Institute on Aging (NIA), the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), and the NIH Office of Research on Women’s Health (ORWH) (grants U01NR004061, U01AG012505, U01AG012535, U01AG012531, U01AG012539, U01AG012546, U01AG012553, U01AG012554, and U01AG012495). The content of this review article is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIA, NINR, ORWH, or the NIH.