Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Obstetrics and Gynecology ClinicsAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 204: fetal growth restriction.Obstet Gynecol. 2019; 133: e97-e109
- Macrosomia: ACOG practice bulletin, number 216.Obstet Gynecol. 2020; 135: e18-e35
- A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age.J Pediatr. 1967; 71: 159-163
- Customised and noncustomised birth weight centiles and prediction of stillbirth and infant mortality and morbidity: a cohort study of 979,912 term singleton pregnancies in Scotland.PLoS Med. 2017; 14: e1002228
- Human fetal growth is constrained below optimal for perinatal survival.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015; 45: 162-167
- International standards for fetal growth based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project.Lancet. 2014; 384: 869-879
- International estimated fetal weight standards of the INTERGROWTH-21st project.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 49: 478-486
- Racial/ethnic standards for fetal growth: the NICHD fetal growth studies.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015; 213: 449.e1-41
- Clarification of estimating fetal weight between 10-14 weeks gestation, NICHD fetal growth studies.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 217: 96-101
- Cohort profile: NICHD fetal growth studies-singletons and twins.Int J Epidemiol. 2018; 47: 25-25l
- The World Health Organization fetal growth charts: a multinational longitudinal study of ultrasound biometric measurements and estimated fetal weight.PLoS Med. 2017; 14: e1002220
- Correction: the World Health Organization fetal growth charts: a multinational longitudinal study of ultrasound biometric measurements and estimated fetal weight.PLoS Med. 2017; 14: e1002284
- A United States national reference for fetal growth.Obstet Gynecol. 1996; 87: 163-168
- A revised birth weight reference for the United States.Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 124: 16-22
- Assessment of the accuracy of multiple sonographic fetal weight estimation formulas: a 10-year experience from a single center.J Ultrasound Med. 2013; 32: 815-823
- Prematurity and fetal growth restriction.Early Hum Dev. 2005; 81: 43-49
- Invited commentary: the incremental value of customization in defining abnormal fetal growth status.Am J Epidemiol. 2013; 178: 1309-1312
- Customized fetal growth standards: rationale and clinical application.Semin Perinatol. 2004; 28: 33-40
- The case against customised birthweight standards.Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2011; 25: 11-16
- Customized versus population-based birth weight charts for the detection of neonatal growth and perinatal morbidity in a cross-sectional study of term neonates.Am J Epidemiol. 2013; 178: 1301-1308
- Development of individual growth curve standards for estimated fetal weight: I. Weight estimation procedure.J Clin Ultrasound. 1988; 16: 215-225
- Development of individual growth standards for estimated fetal weight: II. Weight prediction during the third trimester and at birth.J Clin Ultrasound. 1989; 17: 83-88
- Individualized growth assessment: conceptual framework and practical implementation for the evaluation of fetal growth and neonatal growth outcome.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 218: S656-S678
- Conditional centiles for the quantification of fetal growth.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1998; 11: 110-117
- Calculation of unconditional and conditional reference intervals for foetal size and growth from longitudinal measurements.Stat Med. 1995; 14: 1417-1436
- Prediction of adverse perinatal outcome of small-for-gestational-age pregnancy using size centiles and conditional growth centiles.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 48: 217-223
- Charts of fetal size: 1. Methodology.Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1994; 101: 29-34
- A standard of fetal growth for the United States of America.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1976; 126: 555-564
- Fetal growth and perinatal viability in California.Obstet Gynecol. 1982; 59: 624-632
- Systematic review of methodology used in ultrasound studies aimed at creating charts of fetal size.BJOG. 2012; 119: 1425-1439
- Fetal growth standards: the NICHD fetal growth study approach in context with INTERGROWTH-21st and the World Health Organization Multicentre Growth Reference Study.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 218: S641-S655.e28
- Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body, and femur measurements--a prospective study.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985; 151: 333-337
- WHO child growth standards based on length/height, weight and age.Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2006; 450: 76-85
- The WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study: planning, study design, and methodology.Food Nutr Bull. 2004; 25: S15-S26
- The likeness of fetal growth and newborn size across non-isolated populations in the INTERGROWTH-21st project: the fetal growth longitudinal study and newborn cross-sectional study.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014; 2: 781-792
- The World Health Organization fetal growth charts: concept, findings, interpretation, and application.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 218: S619-S629
- Relative lower extremity length in Mexican American and in American black and white youth.Am J Phys Anthropol. 1987; 72: 89-94
- Ethnic differences in body composition and the associated metabolic profile: a comparative study between Asians and Caucasians.Maturitas. 2010; 65: 315-319
- In utero analysis of fetal growth: a sonographic weight standard.Radiology. 1991; 181: 129-133
- Worldwide variation in human growth and the World Health Organization growth standards: a systematic review.BMJ Open. 2014; 4: e003735
- Leg length, body proportion, and health: a review with a note on beauty.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010; 7: 1047-1075
- Why are there race/ethnic differences in adult body mass index-adiposity relationships? A quantitative critical review.Obes Rev. 2016; 17: 262-275
- Maternal socioeconomic factors and racial/ethnic differences in neonatal Anthropometry.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17: 7323
- Genetic and environmental influences on birth weight, birth length, head circumference, and gestational age by use of population-based parent-offspring data.Am J Epidemiol. 2007; 165: 734-741
- Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis.Bull World Health Organ. 1987; 65: 663-737
- Genetic influence on birthweight and gestational length determined by studies in offspring of twins.BJOG. 2000; 107: 375-381
- High burden of birthweight-lowering genetic variants in Africans and Asians.BMC Med. 2018; 16: 70
- Trans-ethnic meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies maternal ITPR1 as a novel locus influencing fetal growth during sensitive periods in pregnancy.PLoS Genet. 2020; 16: e1008747
- Early developmental conditioning of later health and disease: physiology or pathophysiology?.Physiol Rev. 2014; 94: 1027-1076
- Optimal fetal growth: a misconception?.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015; 213: 332.e1-4
- A conceptual framework for the developmental origins of health and disease.J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2010; 1: 6-18
- Developmental functional adaptation to high altitude: review.Am J Hum Biol. 2013; 25: 151-168
- A global reference for fetal-weight and birthweight percentiles.Lancet. 2011; 377: 1855-1861
- WHO Growth Standards Are Recommended for Use with Children Younger Than Aged 2 Years in the United States.(Available at:)
- Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #52: Diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction: (Replaces Clinical Guideline Number 3, April 2012).Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020; 223: B2-B17
- ACOG Practice bulletin no. 134: fetal growth restriction.Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 121: 1122-1133
- Fetal growth velocity: the NICHD fetal growth studies.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 219: 285.e1-285.e36
- Screening for fetal growth restriction with universal third trimester ultrasonography in nulliparous women in the Pregnancy Outcome Prediction (POP) study: a prospective cohort study.Lancet. 2015; 386: 2089-2097
- Fetal growth velocity standards from the fetal growth longitudinal study of the INTERGROWTH-21(st) project.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021; 224: 208.e1-e18
- Ultrasound quality assurance for singletons in the national institute of child health and human development fetal growth studies.J Ultrasound Med. 2016; 35: 1725-1733
- Longitudinal distance standards of fetal growth. Intrauterine and Infant Longitudinal Growth Study: IILGS.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2000; 79: 165-173
- An investigation of fetal growth using serial ultrasound data.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1993; 3: 109-114
- A longitudinal study of fetal weight growth.J Ultrasound Med. 1984; 3: 321-328
- Longitudinal reference ranges for estimated fetal weight.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006; 85: 286-297
- Intrauterine growth curves based on ultrasonically estimated foetal weights.Acta Paediatr. 1996; 85: 843-848
- Longitudinal study of fetal growth in subgroups of a low-risk population.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1995; 6: 340-344
- Ultrasound biometry of Arabian fetuses.Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005; 88: 173-178
- French fetal biometry: reference equations and comparison with other charts.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 28: 193-198
- Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks' gestation.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1994; 4: 34-48
Article info
Footnotes
Financial support: This research was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health (Contract Numbers: HHSN275200800013C; HHSN275200800002I; HHSN27500006; HHSN275200800003IC; HHSN275200800014C; HHSN275200800012C; HHSN275200800028C; and HHSN275201000009C).
Identification
Copyright
Published by Elsevier Inc.
