Advertisement
Review Article| Volume 48, ISSUE 2, P359-369, June 2021

Routine Third Trimester Sonogram

Friend or Foe

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.

      Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • RCOG
        RCOG green-top guideline No. 31: the investigation and management of the small-for-gestational-age-fetus.
        RCOG, London, UK2014
        • Bricker L.
        • Medley N.
        • Pratt J.J.
        Routine ultrasound in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks' gestation).
        Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; (CD001451)
        • Al-Hafez L.
        • Chauhan S.P.
        • Riegel M.
        • et al.
        Routine third-trimester ultrasound in low-risk pregnancies and perinatal death: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
        Am J Obstet Gynaecol MFM. 2020; 2: 100242
        • Smith G.
        A critical review of the Cochrane meta-analysis of routine late-pregnancy ultrasound.
        BJOG. 2020; https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16386
        • Toijonen A.
        • Heinonen S.
        • Gissler M.
        • et al.
        Risk factors for adverse outcomes in vaginal preterm breech labor.
        Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-020-05731-y
        • Hickok D.E.
        • Gordon D.C.
        • Milberg J.A.
        • et al.
        The frequency of breech presentation by gestational age at birth: a large population-based study.
        Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992; 166: 851-852
        • Wastlund D.
        • Moraitis A.A.
        • Dacey A.
        • et al.
        Screening for breech presentation using universal late-pregnancy ultrasonography: a prospective cohort study and cost effectiveness analysis.
        PLoS Med. 2019; 16: e1002778
        • Hannah M.E.
        • Hannah W.J.
        • Hewson S.A.
        • et al.
        Planned caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: a randomised multicentre trial. Term Breech Trial Collaborative Group.
        Lancet. 2000; 356: 1375-1383
        • Impey L.W.M.
        • Murphy D.J.
        • Griffiths M.
        • et al.
        Management breech presentation.
        BJOG. 2017; 124
        • Nassar N.
        • Roberts C.L.
        • Cameron C.A.
        • et al.
        Diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination for detection of non-cephalic presentation in late pregnancy: cross sectional analytic study.
        BMJ. 2006; 333: 578-580
        • Watson W.J.
        • Welter S.
        • Day D.
        Antepartum identification of breech presentation.
        J Reprod Med. 2004; 49: 294-296
        • Hofmeyr G.J.
        • Hannah M.
        • Lawrie T.A.
        Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery.
        Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; (CD000166)
        • Hannah M.E.
        Planned elective cesarean section: a reasonable choice for some women?.
        CMAJ. 2004; 170: 813-814
        • Flenady V.
        • Koopmans L.
        • Middleton P.
        • et al.
        Major risk factors for stillbirth in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
        Lancet. 2011; 377: 1331-1340
        • Alfirevic Z.
        • Stampalija T.
        • Dowswell T.
        Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in high-risk pregnancies.
        Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; 6 (CD007529)
        • Flood K.
        • Unterscheider J.
        • Daly S.
        • et al.
        The role of brain sparing in the prediction of adverse outcomes in intrauterine growth restriction: results of the multicenter PORTO Study.
        Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 211: 288.e1-288.e5
        • Khalil A.
        • Morales-Roselló J.
        • Townsend R.
        • et al.
        Value of third-trimester cerebroplacental ratio and uterine artery Doppler indices as predictors of stillbirth and perinatal loss.
        Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 47: 74-80
        • Figueroa L.
        • McClure E.M.
        • Swanson J.
        • et al.
        Oligohydramnios: a prospective study of fetal, neonatal and maternal outcomes in low-middle income countries.
        Reprod Health. 2020; 17: 19
        • Vollgraff Heidweiller-Schreurs C.A.
        • De Boer M.A.
        • Heymans M.W.
        • et al.
        Prognostic accuracy of cerebroplacental ratio and middle cerebral artery Doppler for adverse perinatal outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis.
        Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 51: 313-322
        • Middleton P.
        • Shepherd E.
        • Crowther C.A.
        Induction of labour for improving birth outcomes for women at or beyond term.
        Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018; 5 (CD004945)
        • Sovio U.
        • White I.R.
        • Dacey A.
        • et al.
        Screening for fetal growth restriction with universal third trimester ultrasonography in nulliparous women in the Pregnancy Outcome Prediction (POP) study: a prospective cohort study.
        Lancet. 2015; 386: 2089-2097
        • Gordijn S.J.
        • Beune I.M.
        • Thilaganathan B.
        • et al.
        Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure.
        Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 48: 333-339
        • Alfirevic Z.
        • Stampalija T.
        • Medley N.
        Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in normal pregnancy.
        Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; (CD001450)
        • Smith G.
        • Moraitis A.
        • Wastlund D.
        • et al.
        A systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis of the case for screening nulliparous women in late pregnancy using ultrasound.
        HTA J. 2019; https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.50647
        • Baschat A.A.
        • Gembruch U.
        • Weiner C.P.
        • et al.
        Qualitative venous Doppler waveform analysis improves prediction of critical perinatal outcomes in premature growth-restricted fetuses.
        Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 22: 240-245
        • Sovio U.
        • Moraitis A.A.
        • Wong H.S.
        • et al.
        Universal vs selective ultrasonography to screen for large-for-gestational-age infants and associated morbidity.
        Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 51: 783-791
        • Ouzounian J.G.
        Shoulder dystocia: incidence and risk factors.
        Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 59: 791-794
        • Galvin D.M.
        • Burke N.
        • Burke G.
        • et al.
        94: Accuracy of prenatal detection of macrosomia >4,000g and outcomes in the absence of intervention: results of the prospective multicenter genesis study.
        Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 216: S68
        • Boulvain M.
        • Senat M.V.
        • Perrotin F.
        • et al.
        Induction of labour versus expectant management for large-for-date fetuses: a randomised controlled trial.
        Lancet. 2015; 385: 2600-2605
        • Monier I.
        • Blondel B.
        • Ego A.
        • et al.
        Poor effectiveness of antenatal detection of fetal growth restriction and consequences for obstetric management and neonatal outcomes: a French national study.
        BJOG. 2015; 122: 518-527
        • Little S.E.
        • Edlow A.G.
        • Thomas A.M.
        • et al.
        Estimated fetal weight by ultrasound: a modifiable risk factor for cesarean delivery?.
        Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 207: 309.e1-309.e6
        • Parry S.
        • Severs C.P.
        • Sehdev H.M.
        • et al.
        Ultrasonographic prediction of fetal macrosomia. Association with cesarean delivery.
        J Reprod Med. 2000; 45: 17-22
        • Manuck T.A.
        • Rice M.M.
        • Bailit J.L.
        • et al.
        Preterm neonatal morbidity and mortality by gestational age: a contemporary cohort.
        Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 215: 103.e1-103.e14
        • Saigal S.
        • Doyle L.W.
        An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood.
        Lancet. 2008; 371: 261-269
        • MacKay D.F.
        • Smith G.C.
        • Dobbie R.
        • et al.
        Gestational age at delivery and special educational need: retrospective cohort study of 407,503 schoolchildren.
        PLoS Med. 2010; 7: e1000289
        • Spong C.Y.
        Defining "term" pregnancy: recommendations from the defining "Term" Pregnancy Workgroup.
        JAMA. 2013; 309: 2445-2446
        • Heazell A.E.
        • Hayes D.J.
        • Whitworth M.
        • et al.
        Biochemical tests of placental function versus ultrasound assessment of fetal size for stillbirth and small-for-gestational-age infants.
        Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019; 5 (CD012245)
        • Sovio U.
        • Goulding N.
        • McBride N.
        • et al.
        A maternal serum metabolite ratio predicts fetal growth restriction at term.
        Nat Med. 2020; 26: 348-353
        • Gaccioli F.
        • Aye I.L.M.H.
        • Sovio U.
        • et al.
        Screening for fetal growth restriction using fetal biometry combined with maternal biomarkers.
        Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 218: S725-S737
        • Draper E.S.
        • Kurinczuk J.J.
        • Kenyon S.
        MBRRACE-UK Perinatal confidential enquiry: term, singleton, normally formed, antepartum stillbirth.
        the Infant Mortality and Morbidity Studies, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK2015
        • Moraitis A.A.
        • Wood A.M.
        • Fleming M.
        • et al.
        Birth weight percentile and the risk of term perinatal death.
        Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 124: 274-283
        • Flenady V.
        • Wojcieszek A.M.
        • Middleton P.
        • et al.
        Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries.
        Lancet. 2016; 387: 691-702
        • Sovio U.
        • Smith G.C.S.
        Comparison of estimated fetal weight percentiles near term for predicting extremes of birthweight percentile.
        Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.054