Consulting Editor
WILLIAM F. RAYBURN, MD, MBA
Affiliate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Graduate Studies, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA; Emeritus Distinguished Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
Editor
CATHERINE S. STIKA, MD
Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Authors
MARTINA L. BADELL, MD
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
JASPREET BANGA, MD, MPH
Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
LUCY C. BARKER, MD, FRCPC
Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Psychiatry, Women’s College Hospital and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
BRANDON Z. BELL, DO
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
RUPSA C. BOELIG, MD, MS
Assistant Professor, Director of Research, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
KATHLEEN F. BROOKFIELD, MD, PhD, MPH
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Adjunct Associate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University, Legacy Medical Group, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Legacy Health System, Portland, Oregon, USA
KRISTINA M. BROOKS, PharmD
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
AARON B. CAUGHEY, MD, MPH, PhD
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
AI-RIS Y. COLLIER, MD
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MAGED M. COSTANTINE, MD
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA
ANNA E. DENOBLE, MD, MSc
Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Section of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
JOE EID, MD
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA
ELIZABETH E. GERARD, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
SARAH A. GOLDSTEIN, MD
Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
CYNTHIA GYAMFI-BANNERMAN, MD, MS
Samuel SC Yen Endowed Chair, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Professor, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
DAVID M. HAAS, MD, MS
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
JOANNA M. IZEWSKI, MD
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
NAIMA T. JOSEPH, MD, MPH
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
ELIZABETH E. KRANS, MD, MSc
Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
GRACE LIM, MD, MS
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Obstetric and Women’s Anesthesiology, Department of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
SHAKKED LUBOTZKY-GETE, PhD
Postdoctoral Fellow, Women’s College Hospital and Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
LESLIE MATTHEWS, MD, PharmD
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Obstetric and Women’s Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
OSINAKACHUKWU MBATA, MD
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
MARK MIROCHNICK, MD
Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
ALEXANDRA C. MOISE, MD
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
CHRISTIAN M. PETTKER, MD
Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Section of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
KELSEY PINSON, MD
Maternal Fetal Medicine Fellow, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
WILLIAM F. RAYBURN, MD, MBA
Affiliate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Graduate Studies, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA; Emeritus Distinguished Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
MICHAELA RICKERT, PA-C, RDN, CDCES
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
KARA M. ROOD, MD
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA
ANTONIO SAAD, MD
Associate Professor, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA
MELODY SAFARZADEH, MD, MS
Fellow, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA
AALOK R. SANJANWALA, MD
Fellow, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
KIMBERLY K. SCARSI, PharmD, MS
Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
MEGAN SHEPHERD, MD
Assistant Instructor, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA
CATHERINE Y. SPONG, MD
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Parkland Health, Dallas, Texas, USA
CATHERINE S. STIKA, MD
Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
LISA R. THIELE, BS
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
AMY M. VALENT, DO, MCR
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
SIMONE N. VIGOD, MD, MSC, FRCPC
Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Women’s College Hospital and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
